Category Archives: Research

Conductance Tunable Suspended Graphene Nanomesh by Helium Ion Beam Milling

This paper demonstrates that the electrical properties of suspended graphene nanomesh (GNM) can be tuned by systematically changing the porosity with helium ion beam milling (HIBM). The porosity of the GNM is well-controlled by defining the pitch of the periodic … Continue reading

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Researchers Observe Ultrafast Processes of Single Molecules in Liquid Helium for The First Time

How a molecule moves in the protective environment of a quantum fluid Markus Koch, head of the research group Femtosecond Dynamics at the Institute of Experimental Physics at TU Graz, and his team develop new methods for time-resolved femtosecond laser … Continue reading

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Multielectron Bubbles in Liquid Helium

Multielectron bubbles (MEBs) are cavities in liquid helium that contain electrons and possibly vapour. They provide a versatile platform for exploring properties of interacting electrons in two dimensions in a regime of densities that has not been previously available. Since … Continue reading

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Self-heterodyned Detection of Dressed State Coherences in Helium by Noncollinear Extreme Ultraviolet Wave Mixing with Attosecond Pulses

Noncollinear wave-mixing spectroscopies with attosecond extreme ultraviolet (XUV) pulses provide unprecedented insight into electronic dynamics. In infrared and visible regimes, heterodyne detection techniques utilize a reference field to amplify wave-mixing signals while simultaneously allowing for phase-sensitive measurements. Here, we implement … Continue reading

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Effective Thermal Conductivity of Superfluid Helium: Laminar, Turbulent and Ballistic Regimes

In this paper we extend previous results on the effective thermal conductivity of liquid helium II in cylindrical channels to rectangular channels with high aspect ratio. The aim is to compare the results in the laminar regime, the turbulent regime … Continue reading

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